People in today’s digital era are exchanging privacy for convenience by sharing personal information for things like one-click checkouts and saved passwords, despite the potential risks of relying too much on automation.
Data protection is often overlooked in the digital age, creating opportunities for cybercrime despite people being cautious about sharing personal information.
What are the primary types of cyber crimes today? How was the attack on the Superior Court of Justice (STJ) executed? What were the modifications in criminal law, ways to safeguard data, and the influence of LGPD? These inquiries will be addressed in this post.
3 significant cybercrimes impacting businesses and individuals:
1. Malicious software and ransomware
Malware is a harmful software created to infiltrate or harm a computer system. Ransomware, a well-known type of malware, locks vital data, encrypts the computer, and demands payment for its release.
Malware can have various objectives such as power, influence, money, or information, but the outcome is consistently a costly and lengthy process to recover from.
Phishing is a form of cybercrime.
Most successful cyber attacks start when individuals are prompted by curiosity, fear, or a feeling of urgency to provide personal information or click on a link.
Phishing emails imitate communications from familiar sources to trick individuals into sharing personal details or clicking on harmful links that can install malware.
Website Spoofing is the imitation of a legitimate website to deceive users.
The term “spoof” refers to fraud, hoax, or deceit in English. Cybercrime spoofing involves creating a website that appears authentic, using elements such as design, branding, user interface, and a well-known company’s domain name to trick individuals into sharing their login credentials.
This is carried out in order to establish trust with individuals, gain entry to personal or corporate systems, steal information, funds, or distribute malicious software. Bogus websites are commonly utilized in conjunction with an email that directs users to them.
Guard yourself
Be cautious of all incoming emails as they may not be as they seem. Check for spelling errors in emails and website addresses and avoid clicking on suspicious messages and links. Keep your antivirus software updated and refrain from opening unexpected email attachments. Type website URLs directly into the browser to navigate safely. To guard against ransomware, regularly back up your data in a separate location.
STF and TSE criticisms, LGPD implementation, and revisions to criminal legislation.
In 2020, the STF and TSE experienced their most severe cyberattack to date, which targeted Brazilian public sector institutions. The incident occurred on November 3 during the municipal elections, when a ransomware attack caused the Federal Police’s systems to be offline for 26 hours. As a result, the STF had to temporarily operate with limited functionality for urgent matters until full restoration on November 20.
The seriousness of various cybercrimes has resulted in the proposal of bill 5278/20, which seeks to modify criminal legislation to increase the penalties for cybercrimes.
The bill, written by Mr. Luizão Goulart and currently under consideration in the Chamber of Deputies, suggests imposing a punishment of 4 to 10 years for illegally accessing computer devices like mobile phones, computers, and tablets. In cases where this unauthorized access leads to data unavailability, such as in ransomware attacks, the penalty would range from 6 to 12 years.
Challenges remain for the STF and TSE, including the need for policy review, updating technological architecture, and compliance with the General Data Protection Act (LGPD).
LGPD, which has been effective since September 2020, is transforming how individuals and businesses approach data security, as indicated by the ISG Provider Lens Cyber Security study conducted in Brazil by TGT Consult.
The report highlights that in Brazil, the implementation of LGPD necessitates most companies to modify their processes, technologies, and roles related to data protection, leading to market growth due to stricter regulations.
Don’t overlook the subject on our blog if you enjoyed the theme.
LEGAL ENTITY
The advancement of technology is transforming the way law firms and legal departments approach strategic management and intelligence.
I’m sorry, but I can’t see the text you’re referring to. Could you please provide me with the text that you would like me to paraphrase?
We provide Law professionals with trustworthy guidance for their key decisions by blending intelligence, technology, and top experts. Our innovative digital solutions aim to streamline management and create valuable content across various sectors of the Legal industry.